Deadline: 20th Nov 2021
Course Name: Introduction to Operations Management
Student’s Name:
Course Code: MGT311
Student’s ID Number:
Semester: Ist
CRN:
Academic Year: 1442/1443 H
For Instructor’s Use only
Instructor’s Name:
Students’ Grade: Marks Obtained/Out of
Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low
Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder.
Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.
Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
Late submission will NOT be accepted.
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).
Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted
Learning Outcomes:
Learning Outcomes:
Understand the concept of Batch Production Process.
To manage the level of Inventory.
To take the decision of New product Development.
How to reduce waste in the Production Process.
Case Study
The Company
The Lew-Mark Baking Company is located in a small town in western New York State.
The bakery is run by two brothers. Lew and Mark, who formed the company after they
purchased an Archway Cookie franchise. With exclusive rights in New York and New Jersey,
it is the largest Archway franchise. The company employs fewer than 200 people, mainly blue-collar workers, and the atmosphere is informal.
The Product
The company’s only product is soft cookies, of which it makes over 50 varieties. Larger
companies, such as Nabisco, Sunshine, and Keebler, have traditionally produced biscuit cookies,
in which most of the water has been baked out, resulting in crisp cookies. Archway cookies have
no additives or preservatives. The high quality of the cookies has enabled the company to develop a strong market niche for its product.
The Customers
The cookies are sold in convenience stores and supermarkets throughout New York and
New Jersey. Archway markets its cookies as “good food” no additives or preservatives and this
appeals to a health-conscious segment of the market. Many customers are over 45 years of age,
and prefer a cookie that is soft and not too sweet. Parents with young children also buy the
cookies.
The Production Process
The company has two continuous band ovens that it uses to bake the cookies. The production
process is called a batch processing system. It begins as soon as management gets orders from
distributors. These orders are used to schedule production. At the start of each shift, a list of the
cookies to be made that day is delivered to the person in charge of mixing. That person checks
a master list, which indicates the ingredients needed for each type of cookie, and enters that
information into the computer. The computer then determines the amount of each ingredient
needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, and relays that information to storage silos
located outside the plant where the main ingredients (flour, sugar, and cake flour) are stored. The
ingredients are automatically sent to giant mixing machines where the ingredients are combined
with proper amounts of eggs, water, and flavorings. After the ingredients have been mixed, the
batter is poured into a cutting machine where it is cut into individual cookies. The cookies are
then dropped onto a conveyor belt and transported through one of two ovens. Filled cookies, such as apple, date, and raspberry, require an additional step for filling and folding.
The nonfilled cookies are cut on a diagonal rather than round. The diagonal-cut cookies
require less space than straight-cut cookies, and the result is a higher level of productivity. In
addition, the company recently increased the length of each oven by 25 feet, which also increased the rate of production.
As the cookies emerge from the ovens, they are fed onto spiral cooling racks 20 feet high
and 3 feet wide. As the cookies come off the cooling racks, workers place the cookies into boxes
manually, removing any broken or deformed cookies in the process. The boxes are then wrapped, sealed, and labeled automatically.
Inventory
Most cookies are loaded immediately onto trucks and shipped to distributors. A small
percentage is stored temporarily in the company’s warehouse, but they must be shipped shortly
because of their limited shelf life. Other inventory includes individual cookie boxes, shipping
boxes, labels, and cellophane for wrapping. Labels are reordered frequently, in small batches,
because FDA label requirements are subject to change, and the company does not want to get
stuck with labels it can’t use. The bulk silos are refilled two or three times a week, depending
on how quickly supplies are used.
Cookies are baked in a sequence that minimizes downtime for cleaning. For instance, light-colored cookies (e.g., chocolate chip) are baked before dark-colored cookies (e.g., fudge), and
oatmeal cookies are baked before oatmeal raisin cookies. This permits the company to avoid
having to clean the processing equipment every time a different type of cookie is produced.
Quality
The bakery prides itself on the quality of its cookies. A quality control inspector sample
cookies randomly as they come off the line to assure that their taste and consistency are
satisfactory, and that they have been baked to the proper degree. Also, workers on the line are
responsible for removing defective cookies when they spot them.
Scrap
The bakery is run very efficiently and has minimal amounts of scrap. For example, if a
batch is mixed improperly; it is sold for dog food. Broken cookies are used in the oatmeal
cookies. These practices reduce the cost of ingredients and save on waste disposal costs. The
company also uses heat reclamation: The heat that escapes from the two ovens is captured
and used to boil the water that supplies the heat to the building. Also, the use of automation
in the mixing process has resulted in a reduction in waste compared with the manual methods
used previously.
New Products
Ideas for new products come from customers, employees, and observations of competitors’
products. New ideas are first examined to determine whether the cookies can be made with
existing equipment. If so, a sample run is made to determine the cost and time requirements. If
the results are satisfactory, marketing tests are conducted to see if there is a demand for the
product.
Potential Improvements
There are a number of areas of potential improvement at the bakery. One possibility would
he automates packing the cookies into boxes. Although labor costs are not high, automating the
process might save some money and increase efficiency. So far, the owners have resisted
making this change because they feel an obligation to the community to employ the 30 women
who now do the boxing manually? Another possible improvement would be to use suppliers who
are located closer to the plant. That would reduce delivery lead times and transportation costs,
but the owners are not convinced that local suppliers could provide the same good quality. Other
opportunities have been proposed in recent years, but the owner rejected them because they
feared that the quality of the product might suffer.
Questions
1. Briefly describe the cookie production process. (1 Mark) 150 words
2. What are two ways that the company has increased productivity? Why did increasing the
length of the ovens results in a faster output? (1 Mark) 150 words
3. Do you think that the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing
of cookies? Explain your reasoning. What obligation does a company have to its employees
in a situation such as this? (2 Marks) 200 Words
4. What factors cause Lew-mark to carry minimal amounts of certain inventories? What
benefits result from this policy? (1 Marks) 100 words[supanova_question]
Assignment 2 Deadline: 20th Nov 2021 Course Name: Introduction to Operations Management
Assignment 2
Deadline: 20th Nov 2021
Course Name: Introduction to Operations Management
Student’s Name:
Course Code: MGT311
Student’s ID Number:
Semester: Ist
CRN:
Academic Year: 1442/1443 H
For Instructor’s Use only
Instructor’s Name:
Students’ Grade: Marks Obtained/Out of
Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low
Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder.
Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.
Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
Late submission will NOT be accepted.
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).
Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted
Learning Outcomes:
Learning Outcomes:
Understand the concept of Batch Production Process.
To manage the level of Inventory.
To take the decision of New product Development.
How to reduce waste in the Production Process.
Case Study
The Company
The Lew-Mark Baking Company is located in a small town in western New York State.
The bakery is run by two brothers. Lew and Mark, who formed the company after they
purchased an Archway Cookie franchise. With exclusive rights in New York and New Jersey,
it is the largest Archway franchise. The company employs fewer than 200 people, mainly blue-collar workers, and the atmosphere is informal.
The Product
The company’s only product is soft cookies, of which it makes over 50 varieties. Larger
companies, such as Nabisco, Sunshine, and Keebler, have traditionally produced biscuit cookies,
in which most of the water has been baked out, resulting in crisp cookies. Archway cookies have
no additives or preservatives. The high quality of the cookies has enabled the company to develop a strong market niche for its product.
The Customers
The cookies are sold in convenience stores and supermarkets throughout New York and
New Jersey. Archway markets its cookies as “good food” no additives or preservatives and this
appeals to a health-conscious segment of the market. Many customers are over 45 years of age,
and prefer a cookie that is soft and not too sweet. Parents with young children also buy the
cookies.
The Production Process
The company has two continuous band ovens that it uses to bake the cookies. The production
process is called a batch processing system. It begins as soon as management gets orders from
distributors. These orders are used to schedule production. At the start of each shift, a list of the
cookies to be made that day is delivered to the person in charge of mixing. That person checks
a master list, which indicates the ingredients needed for each type of cookie, and enters that
information into the computer. The computer then determines the amount of each ingredient
needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, and relays that information to storage silos
located outside the plant where the main ingredients (flour, sugar, and cake flour) are stored. The
ingredients are automatically sent to giant mixing machines where the ingredients are combined
with proper amounts of eggs, water, and flavorings. After the ingredients have been mixed, the
batter is poured into a cutting machine where it is cut into individual cookies. The cookies are
then dropped onto a conveyor belt and transported through one of two ovens. Filled cookies, such as apple, date, and raspberry, require an additional step for filling and folding.
The nonfilled cookies are cut on a diagonal rather than round. The diagonal-cut cookies
require less space than straight-cut cookies, and the result is a higher level of productivity. In
addition, the company recently increased the length of each oven by 25 feet, which also increased the rate of production.
As the cookies emerge from the ovens, they are fed onto spiral cooling racks 20 feet high
and 3 feet wide. As the cookies come off the cooling racks, workers place the cookies into boxes
manually, removing any broken or deformed cookies in the process. The boxes are then wrapped, sealed, and labeled automatically.
Inventory
Most cookies are loaded immediately onto trucks and shipped to distributors. A small
percentage is stored temporarily in the company’s warehouse, but they must be shipped shortly
because of their limited shelf life. Other inventory includes individual cookie boxes, shipping
boxes, labels, and cellophane for wrapping. Labels are reordered frequently, in small batches,
because FDA label requirements are subject to change, and the company does not want to get
stuck with labels it can’t use. The bulk silos are refilled two or three times a week, depending
on how quickly supplies are used.
Cookies are baked in a sequence that minimizes downtime for cleaning. For instance, light-colored cookies (e.g., chocolate chip) are baked before dark-colored cookies (e.g., fudge), and
oatmeal cookies are baked before oatmeal raisin cookies. This permits the company to avoid
having to clean the processing equipment every time a different type of cookie is produced.
Quality
The bakery prides itself on the quality of its cookies. A quality control inspector sample
cookies randomly as they come off the line to assure that their taste and consistency are
satisfactory, and that they have been baked to the proper degree. Also, workers on the line are
responsible for removing defective cookies when they spot them.
Scrap
The bakery is run very efficiently and has minimal amounts of scrap. For example, if a
batch is mixed improperly; it is sold for dog food. Broken cookies are used in the oatmeal
cookies. These practices reduce the cost of ingredients and save on waste disposal costs. The
company also uses heat reclamation: The heat that escapes from the two ovens is captured
and used to boil the water that supplies the heat to the building. Also, the use of automation
in the mixing process has resulted in a reduction in waste compared with the manual methods
used previously.
New Products
Ideas for new products come from customers, employees, and observations of competitors’
products. New ideas are first examined to determine whether the cookies can be made with
existing equipment. If so, a sample run is made to determine the cost and time requirements. If
the results are satisfactory, marketing tests are conducted to see if there is a demand for the
product.
Potential Improvements
There are a number of areas of potential improvement at the bakery. One possibility would
he automates packing the cookies into boxes. Although labor costs are not high, automating the
process might save some money and increase efficiency. So far, the owners have resisted
making this change because they feel an obligation to the community to employ the 30 women
who now do the boxing manually? Another possible improvement would be to use suppliers who
are located closer to the plant. That would reduce delivery lead times and transportation costs,
but the owners are not convinced that local suppliers could provide the same good quality. Other
opportunities have been proposed in recent years, but the owner rejected them because they
feared that the quality of the product might suffer.
Questions
1. Briefly describe the cookie production process. (1 Mark) 150 words
2. What are two ways that the company has increased productivity? Why did increasing the
length of the ovens results in a faster output? (1 Mark) 150 words
3. Do you think that the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing
of cookies? Explain your reasoning. What obligation does a company have to its employees
in a situation such as this? (2 Marks) 200 Words
4. What factors cause Lew-mark to carry minimal amounts of certain inventories? What
benefits result from this policy? (1 Marks) 100 words[supanova_question]
Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for
Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for Graduate Program
Please read the fictional scenario on page 2 and data supported on page 3. Imagine that you work for the administration at the university. You are the LSS project lead and you have 2-3 assistants assigned to your team. Write a paper that describes the process your team (group) might use to complete this important project. Then prepare a presentation that covers only the highlights of the project since that is what most executive leaders want to see. Imagine that this is a chance for you to become well-respected as a LSS leader in the organization.
Purpose for this Group Project assignment: To better understand project management, and the use of the tools and techniques of LSS in a project situation you might experience while working in industry. Understand how to prepare a presentation that the CEO and other executive leadership would want to see at the end of the project. They want to see how wisely their project money was used and the results.
You might include a description of the following key points (all fictional) within the paper:
Project Objectives (Scope & Deliverables) & Outcomes
A description of the Project Management Team
Any forces and factors enabling the implementation process
Any barriers or obstacles that might limit or be a constraint in the process
Any tools or techniques and relevant metrics used by the organization
Prepare a paper containing approximately 15 – 20 (could be more. It’s however many pages it takes for the reader to be able to visualize how your project was run and the results) (double space) following the APA, 6th or latest edition. The paper should include the following:
1) Abstract
2) Table of contents
3) Introduction: About the organization and the problem trying to be solved by the project team
4) Main Body Sections to include the processes/tools/techniques (examples of charts, graphs, other visual aids are welcomed) that are within each of the following:
4.1 Defining the dimensions of quality measurement, explain in details of each dimension (Performance, features, conformance, reliability, durability, service, response, aesthetics, and reputation,…)
4.2 Using A3 report to explain how to improve number of majors
4.3 Using QFD (quality function deployment – house of quality) to identify customers and their needs, to sort out the most important attributes and obtain specifications from the critical to quality characteristics
4.4 Creating SWOT analysis to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats.
4.5 Creating a strategic plan to increase number of majors and to reduce any non-value added activities
A brief of marketing plan on how to recruit more students with the cost estimation
5. Conclusion: Possible solutions implemented and imaginary initial results
6. References and appendix (if any)
Prepare a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation summarizing the projects key points (10 slide minimum).
Scenario: Graduate program, M.S. in Industrial Management
Case Study: The program is accredited through ATMAE – Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering (www.atmae.org). University of Central Missouri is accredited by HLC (Higher Learning Commission (www.hlcommission.org). Currently, the program does not have a recruitment plan in-place, no product (SWOT) analysis for short and long range strategic plan.
Product Name: M.S. in Industrial Management
LSS Project Name: Increase number of majors and reduce any non-value added activities
Assume 60 majors annually, the target is to increase to 100 majors. The program currently has 4 full-time faculty
Revenues: estimating $350 per credit-hours
Annual expenses (direct and indirect costs) is $416,000, about 60% is indirect costs. The target is to reduce at least 20%.
This LSS Improvement Project Budget: $20,000
The program is lack of recruitment plan
Project Duration goal: 2 years
Information for your analysis and design
MSIM = Declared Majors (From Data Pack).
**Note: The spike numbers in 2015-2017 were from international students. To analyze the trend and to plan for the recruitment, Regression analysis was utilized to create a prediction model. Removing abnormal data in 2016 and 2017, a total 9 years of data, a prediction model with R-square show below.
The prediction model above shows that the R-Square for this model is 69.5%, which is good, the scatter of the data points around the fitted value. The R-sq (adj) 65.2% is closed to the regular R-sq (69.5%) which is a reason to believe that the model predicts new observations nearly as well as it fits the dataset.
The prediction model, MSIM major = 45.61 + 6.9X. A slope is positive which shows the increasing trend, 7 students each year.
*******************************************
Project Completion Tasks (Step-by-Step):
Choose Option 1 or 2 for the Group Project.
Work with your team to develop it.
Fill out Group Evaluation Sheet on your team members – email to your Professor.
Post your group project’s Microsoft Word document and PowerPoint in the Discussion Board, under the forum “Group Project”, before or on the Course Schedule due date.[supanova_question]
Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for
Writing Assignment Help Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for Graduate Program
Please read the fictional scenario on page 2 and data supported on page 3. Imagine that you work for the administration at the university. You are the LSS project lead and you have 2-3 assistants assigned to your team. Write a paper that describes the process your team (group) might use to complete this important project. Then prepare a presentation that covers only the highlights of the project since that is what most executive leaders want to see. Imagine that this is a chance for you to become well-respected as a LSS leader in the organization.
Purpose for this Group Project assignment: To better understand project management, and the use of the tools and techniques of LSS in a project situation you might experience while working in industry. Understand how to prepare a presentation that the CEO and other executive leadership would want to see at the end of the project. They want to see how wisely their project money was used and the results.
You might include a description of the following key points (all fictional) within the paper:
Project Objectives (Scope & Deliverables) & Outcomes
A description of the Project Management Team
Any forces and factors enabling the implementation process
Any barriers or obstacles that might limit or be a constraint in the process
Any tools or techniques and relevant metrics used by the organization
Prepare a paper containing approximately 15 – 20 (could be more. It’s however many pages it takes for the reader to be able to visualize how your project was run and the results) (double space) following the APA, 6th or latest edition. The paper should include the following:
1) Abstract
2) Table of contents
3) Introduction: About the organization and the problem trying to be solved by the project team
4) Main Body Sections to include the processes/tools/techniques (examples of charts, graphs, other visual aids are welcomed) that are within each of the following:
4.1 Defining the dimensions of quality measurement, explain in details of each dimension (Performance, features, conformance, reliability, durability, service, response, aesthetics, and reputation,…)
4.2 Using A3 report to explain how to improve number of majors
4.3 Using QFD (quality function deployment – house of quality) to identify customers and their needs, to sort out the most important attributes and obtain specifications from the critical to quality characteristics
4.4 Creating SWOT analysis to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats.
4.5 Creating a strategic plan to increase number of majors and to reduce any non-value added activities
A brief of marketing plan on how to recruit more students with the cost estimation
5. Conclusion: Possible solutions implemented and imaginary initial results
6. References and appendix (if any)
Prepare a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation summarizing the projects key points (10 slide minimum).
Scenario: Graduate program, M.S. in Industrial Management
Case Study: The program is accredited through ATMAE – Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering (www.atmae.org). University of Central Missouri is accredited by HLC (Higher Learning Commission (www.hlcommission.org). Currently, the program does not have a recruitment plan in-place, no product (SWOT) analysis for short and long range strategic plan.
Product Name: M.S. in Industrial Management
LSS Project Name: Increase number of majors and reduce any non-value added activities
Assume 60 majors annually, the target is to increase to 100 majors. The program currently has 4 full-time faculty
Revenues: estimating $350 per credit-hours
Annual expenses (direct and indirect costs) is $416,000, about 60% is indirect costs. The target is to reduce at least 20%.
This LSS Improvement Project Budget: $20,000
The program is lack of recruitment plan
Project Duration goal: 2 years
Information for your analysis and design
MSIM = Declared Majors (From Data Pack).
**Note: The spike numbers in 2015-2017 were from international students. To analyze the trend and to plan for the recruitment, Regression analysis was utilized to create a prediction model. Removing abnormal data in 2016 and 2017, a total 9 years of data, a prediction model with R-square show below.
The prediction model above shows that the R-Square for this model is 69.5%, which is good, the scatter of the data points around the fitted value. The R-sq (adj) 65.2% is closed to the regular R-sq (69.5%) which is a reason to believe that the model predicts new observations nearly as well as it fits the dataset.
The prediction model, MSIM major = 45.61 + 6.9X. A slope is positive which shows the increasing trend, 7 students each year.
*******************************************
Project Completion Tasks (Step-by-Step):
Choose Option 1 or 2 for the Group Project.
Work with your team to develop it.
Fill out Group Evaluation Sheet on your team members – email to your Professor.
Post your group project’s Microsoft Word document and PowerPoint in the Discussion Board, under the forum “Group Project”, before or on the Course Schedule due date. [supanova_question]
Assignment 2 Deadline: 20th Nov 2021 Course Name: Introduction to Operations Management
Assignment 2
Deadline: 20th Nov 2021
Course Name: Introduction to Operations Management
Student’s Name:
Course Code: MGT311
Student’s ID Number:
Semester: Ist
CRN:
Academic Year: 1442/1443 H
For Instructor’s Use only
Instructor’s Name:
Students’ Grade: Marks Obtained/Out of
Level of Marks: High/Middle/Low
Instructions – PLEASE READ THEM CAREFULLY
The Assignment must be submitted on Blackboard (WORD format only) via allocated folder.
Assignments submitted through email will not be accepted.
Students are advised to make their work clear and well presented, marks may be reduced for poor presentation. This includes filling your information on the cover page.
Students must mention question number clearly in their answer.
Late submission will NOT be accepted.
Avoid plagiarism, the work should be in your own words, copying from students or other resources without proper referencing will result in ZERO marks. No exceptions.
All answered must be typed using Times New Roman (size 12, double-spaced) font. No pictures containing text will be accepted and will be considered plagiarism).
Submissions without this cover page will NOT be accepted
Learning Outcomes:
Learning Outcomes:
Understand the concept of Batch Production Process.
To manage the level of Inventory.
To take the decision of New product Development.
How to reduce waste in the Production Process.
Case Study
The Company
The Lew-Mark Baking Company is located in a small town in western New York State.
The bakery is run by two brothers. Lew and Mark, who formed the company after they
purchased an Archway Cookie franchise. With exclusive rights in New York and New Jersey,
it is the largest Archway franchise. The company employs fewer than 200 people, mainly blue-collar workers, and the atmosphere is informal.
The Product
The company’s only product is soft cookies, of which it makes over 50 varieties. Larger
companies, such as Nabisco, Sunshine, and Keebler, have traditionally produced biscuit cookies,
in which most of the water has been baked out, resulting in crisp cookies. Archway cookies have
no additives or preservatives. The high quality of the cookies has enabled the company to develop a strong market niche for its product.
The Customers
The cookies are sold in convenience stores and supermarkets throughout New York and
New Jersey. Archway markets its cookies as “good food” no additives or preservatives and this
appeals to a health-conscious segment of the market. Many customers are over 45 years of age,
and prefer a cookie that is soft and not too sweet. Parents with young children also buy the
cookies.
The Production Process
The company has two continuous band ovens that it uses to bake the cookies. The production
process is called a batch processing system. It begins as soon as management gets orders from
distributors. These orders are used to schedule production. At the start of each shift, a list of the
cookies to be made that day is delivered to the person in charge of mixing. That person checks
a master list, which indicates the ingredients needed for each type of cookie, and enters that
information into the computer. The computer then determines the amount of each ingredient
needed, according to the quantity of cookies ordered, and relays that information to storage silos
located outside the plant where the main ingredients (flour, sugar, and cake flour) are stored. The
ingredients are automatically sent to giant mixing machines where the ingredients are combined
with proper amounts of eggs, water, and flavorings. After the ingredients have been mixed, the
batter is poured into a cutting machine where it is cut into individual cookies. The cookies are
then dropped onto a conveyor belt and transported through one of two ovens. Filled cookies, such as apple, date, and raspberry, require an additional step for filling and folding.
The nonfilled cookies are cut on a diagonal rather than round. The diagonal-cut cookies
require less space than straight-cut cookies, and the result is a higher level of productivity. In
addition, the company recently increased the length of each oven by 25 feet, which also increased the rate of production.
As the cookies emerge from the ovens, they are fed onto spiral cooling racks 20 feet high
and 3 feet wide. As the cookies come off the cooling racks, workers place the cookies into boxes
manually, removing any broken or deformed cookies in the process. The boxes are then wrapped, sealed, and labeled automatically.
Inventory
Most cookies are loaded immediately onto trucks and shipped to distributors. A small
percentage is stored temporarily in the company’s warehouse, but they must be shipped shortly
because of their limited shelf life. Other inventory includes individual cookie boxes, shipping
boxes, labels, and cellophane for wrapping. Labels are reordered frequently, in small batches,
because FDA label requirements are subject to change, and the company does not want to get
stuck with labels it can’t use. The bulk silos are refilled two or three times a week, depending
on how quickly supplies are used.
Cookies are baked in a sequence that minimizes downtime for cleaning. For instance, light-colored cookies (e.g., chocolate chip) are baked before dark-colored cookies (e.g., fudge), and
oatmeal cookies are baked before oatmeal raisin cookies. This permits the company to avoid
having to clean the processing equipment every time a different type of cookie is produced.
Quality
The bakery prides itself on the quality of its cookies. A quality control inspector sample
cookies randomly as they come off the line to assure that their taste and consistency are
satisfactory, and that they have been baked to the proper degree. Also, workers on the line are
responsible for removing defective cookies when they spot them.
Scrap
The bakery is run very efficiently and has minimal amounts of scrap. For example, if a
batch is mixed improperly; it is sold for dog food. Broken cookies are used in the oatmeal
cookies. These practices reduce the cost of ingredients and save on waste disposal costs. The
company also uses heat reclamation: The heat that escapes from the two ovens is captured
and used to boil the water that supplies the heat to the building. Also, the use of automation
in the mixing process has resulted in a reduction in waste compared with the manual methods
used previously.
New Products
Ideas for new products come from customers, employees, and observations of competitors’
products. New ideas are first examined to determine whether the cookies can be made with
existing equipment. If so, a sample run is made to determine the cost and time requirements. If
the results are satisfactory, marketing tests are conducted to see if there is a demand for the
product.
Potential Improvements
There are a number of areas of potential improvement at the bakery. One possibility would
he automates packing the cookies into boxes. Although labor costs are not high, automating the
process might save some money and increase efficiency. So far, the owners have resisted
making this change because they feel an obligation to the community to employ the 30 women
who now do the boxing manually? Another possible improvement would be to use suppliers who
are located closer to the plant. That would reduce delivery lead times and transportation costs,
but the owners are not convinced that local suppliers could provide the same good quality. Other
opportunities have been proposed in recent years, but the owner rejected them because they
feared that the quality of the product might suffer.
Questions
1. Briefly describe the cookie production process. (1 Mark) 150 words
2. What are two ways that the company has increased productivity? Why did increasing the
length of the ovens results in a faster output? (1 Mark) 150 words
3. Do you think that the company is making the right decision by not automating the packing
of cookies? Explain your reasoning. What obligation does a company have to its employees
in a situation such as this? (2 Marks) 200 Words
4. What factors cause Lew-mark to carry minimal amounts of certain inventories? What
benefits result from this policy? (1 Marks) 100 words[supanova_question]
Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for
Group Project – Option 2: Using LSS and project management tools for Graduate Program
Please read the fictional scenario on page 2 and data supported on page 3. Imagine that you work for the administration at the university. You are the LSS project lead and you have 2-3 assistants assigned to your team. Write a paper that describes the process your team (group) might use to complete this important project. Then prepare a presentation that covers only the highlights of the project since that is what most executive leaders want to see. Imagine that this is a chance for you to become well-respected as a LSS leader in the organization.
Purpose for this Group Project assignment: To better understand project management, and the use of the tools and techniques of LSS in a project situation you might experience while working in industry. Understand how to prepare a presentation that the CEO and other executive leadership would want to see at the end of the project. They want to see how wisely their project money was used and the results.
You might include a description of the following key points (all fictional) within the paper:
Project Objectives (Scope & Deliverables) & Outcomes
A description of the Project Management Team
Any forces and factors enabling the implementation process
Any barriers or obstacles that might limit or be a constraint in the process
Any tools or techniques and relevant metrics used by the organization
Prepare a paper containing approximately 15 – 20 (could be more. It’s however many pages it takes for the reader to be able to visualize how your project was run and the results) (double space) following the APA, 6th or latest edition. The paper should include the following:
1) Abstract
2) Table of contents
3) Introduction: About the organization and the problem trying to be solved by the project team
4) Main Body Sections to include the processes/tools/techniques (examples of charts, graphs, other visual aids are welcomed) that are within each of the following:
4.1 Defining the dimensions of quality measurement, explain in details of each dimension (Performance, features, conformance, reliability, durability, service, response, aesthetics, and reputation,…)
4.2 Using A3 report to explain how to improve number of majors
4.3 Using QFD (quality function deployment – house of quality) to identify customers and their needs, to sort out the most important attributes and obtain specifications from the critical to quality characteristics
4.4 Creating SWOT analysis to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunity, and threats.
4.5 Creating a strategic plan to increase number of majors and to reduce any non-value added activities
A brief of marketing plan on how to recruit more students with the cost estimation
5. Conclusion: Possible solutions implemented and imaginary initial results
6. References and appendix (if any)
Prepare a Microsoft PowerPoint presentation summarizing the projects key points (10 slide minimum).
Scenario: Graduate program, M.S. in Industrial Management
Case Study: The program is accredited through ATMAE – Association of Technology, Management, and Applied Engineering (www.atmae.org). University of Central Missouri is accredited by HLC (Higher Learning Commission (www.hlcommission.org). Currently, the program does not have a recruitment plan in-place, no product (SWOT) analysis for short and long range strategic plan.
Product Name: M.S. in Industrial Management
LSS Project Name: Increase number of majors and reduce any non-value added activities
Assume 60 majors annually, the target is to increase to 100 majors. The program currently has 4 full-time faculty
Revenues: estimating $350 per credit-hours
Annual expenses (direct and indirect costs) is $416,000, about 60% is indirect costs. The target is to reduce at least 20%.
This LSS Improvement Project Budget: $20,000
The program is lack of recruitment plan
Project Duration goal: 2 years
Information for your analysis and design
MSIM = Declared Majors (From Data Pack).
**Note: The spike numbers in 2015-2017 were from international students. To analyze the trend and to plan for the recruitment, Regression analysis was utilized to create a prediction model. Removing abnormal data in 2016 and 2017, a total 9 years of data, a prediction model with R-square show below.
The prediction model above shows that the R-Square for this model is 69.5%, which is good, the scatter of the data points around the fitted value. The R-sq (adj) 65.2% is closed to the regular R-sq (69.5%) which is a reason to believe that the model predicts new observations nearly as well as it fits the dataset.
The prediction model, MSIM major = 45.61 + 6.9X. A slope is positive which shows the increasing trend, 7 students each year.
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Project Completion Tasks (Step-by-Step):
Choose Option 1 or 2 for the Group Project.
Work with your team to develop it.
Fill out Group Evaluation Sheet on your team members – email to your Professor.
Post your group project’s Microsoft Word document and PowerPoint in the Discussion Board, under the forum “Group Project”, before or on the Course Schedule due date.[supanova_question]